BIOS system

  1. 分割磁碟， /dev/sda1 給 1G，其餘給 /dev/sda2
    fdisk /dev/sda

    mkswap /dev/sda1
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda2
mount /dev/sda2 /mnt
swapon /dev/sda1
  2. 安裝(arch 核心、linux 核心、韌體)
    pacstrap -K /mnt base linux linux-firmware
    其他套件(非必要)
    pacstrap -K /mnt vim sudo openssh docker docker-compose bash-completion
  3. 產生 fstab
    # -U Use UUIDs for source identifiers 
genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
  4. Chroot
    arch-chroot /mnt
  5. Time zone
    ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Taipei /etc/localtime
# generate /etc/adjtime
hwclock --systohc
  6. Localization 在/etc/locale.gen裡面把en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8、zh_TW.UTF-8 UTF-8解除註解。
    locale-gen

    echo "LANG=en_US.UTF-8" >> /etc/locale.conf
  7. Boot loader
    pacman -S grub
# don’t put the disk number sda1, just the disk name sda
grub-install /dev/sda
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
  8. Root password
    passwd
  9. 重開機
    exit
unmount -R /mnt
reboot

EFI system

首先在 virtualbox 硬體的部分將 EFI 打勾

  1. 分割磁碟，使用 GPT table，/dev/sda1, /dev/sda2 給 1G，其餘給 /dev/sda3
    fdisk /dev/sda

    mkswap /dev/sda1
mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/sda2
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda3
# 注意順序，一定要先掛載根目錄再掛載 /mnt/boot/efi
mount /dev/sda3 /mnt
mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/boot/efi --mkdir
swapon /dev/sda1
  2. 安裝(arch 核心、linux 核心、韌體)
    pacstrap -K /mnt base linux linux-firmware
    其他套件(非必要)
    pacstrap -K /mnt vim sudo openssh docker docker-compose bash-completion
  3. 產生 fstab
    # -U Use UUIDs for source identifiers 
genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
  4. Chroot
    arch-chroot /mnt
  5. Time zone
    ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Taipei /etc/localtime
# generate /etc/adjtime
hwclock --systohc
  6. Localization
    locale-gen

    echo "LANG=en_US.UTF-8" >> /etc/locale.conf
  7. Boot loader
    pacman -S grub efibootmgr os-prober
grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --bootloader-id=grub --efi-directory=/boot/efi
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
  8. Root password
    passwd
  9. 重開機
    exit
unmount -R /mnt
reboot

Network configuration

touch /etc/hostname

使用內建的 systemd-networkd，新增檔案 /etc/systemd/network/default.network

[Match]
Name=*

[Network]
DHCP=yes

# enable
systemctl enable systemd-networkd
systemctl enable systemd-resolved

# start
systemctl start systemd-networkd
systemctl start systemd-resolved

openssh

systemctl enable sshd
systemctl start sshd

sudo user…

visudo，讓 %wheel 成為 sudor useradd -m naxo usermod -aG wheel naxo https://ostechnix.com/add-delete-and-grant-sudo-privileges-to-users-in-arch-linux/

新增國網中心 mirrot

/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

Server = https://mirror.archlinux.tw/ArchLinux/$repo/os/$arch

Reference